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USA

Invested Business

USD$1.8 million

Dual Citizenship

The USA has no restrictions on dual citizenship.

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Introduction

The United States of America has a population over 325 million people that reside in the world’s third largest country by total area. The US represents the world’s largest economy by nominal GDP fuelled by its status as the leading importer and second largest exporter of goods. The country comprises 50 states that offer a wide range of business environments ideally suited for all requirements.

As a nation, the US hosts some of the world’s most advanced medical and educational facilities and, coupled with its diverse climate and geography, it is an ideal destination for investors and families.

Requirements / Investment Options

The EB-5 Visa was created by the Immigration Act of 1990, which provides a proven method for foreign investors and their families (spouse and dependants under the age of 21) to obtain a Green Card (permanent residence).

Applicants must make a significant investment to stimulate the US economy through job creation and capital investment. In return, immigrant investors receive the benefits of permanent US residency.

There are two investment options available to successfully obtain an EB-5 Visa.

Direct Active Investment

Requires a minimum investment of USD $1.8 million, or USD $800,000 if investing in TEAs (Targeted Employment Areas) or rural areas. The investment must be in a new or existing commercial enterprise / job creating entity.

The investment must create (or in limited cases preserve) 10 full-time jobs, excluding the investor and immediate family. The investor takes an active management role in operations and policy formation.

Regional Center Passive Investment

Investment is made through a USCIS-designated Regional Center project. Typically, projects are managed by developers and operators, and the investor plays a passive management role.

Requires USD $1.8 million, or USD $800,000 for TEAs or rural areas, and must create 10 full-time jobs (direct, indirect, or induced under the Regional Center framework).

Summary of the Process

There are over 800 approved EB-5 Regional Center projects across the US. Investors should prioritise projects with strong track records, credible developers, EB-5 compliance, and a clear exit strategy.

A common first step is signing a Representation Agreement with a qualified US immigration attorney for immigration due diligence and guidance on EB-5 documentation.

After petition approval, the investor and eligible family apply for conditional residence, followed by a petition to remove conditions after the conditional period.

Dual Citizenship

The USA has no restrictions on dual citizenship.

Taxation

US citizens and residents generally pay federal tax on worldwide income. Individuals meeting the substantial presence test may be treated as residents for tax purposes.

Capital gains tax and estate/gift tax rules may apply depending on status and circumstances.

Summary of Key Advantages

A fast route to achieving US permanent residence
Investment from USD $800,000
The world’s largest economy is an ideal base for business-minded investors
Live, work, study, or retire anywhere in the US (not tied to investment location)
Children can access the US education system
Source of funds can include gifts (e.g., from parents)
Children up to age 21 may be included
US citizenship may be possible after five years

Application Process

Month 1–2
  • Preparation of the EB-5 investor petition
Month 3
  • Filing of the EB-5 investor petition
Month 3–27
  • USCIS processing up to approval
Month 27
  • Investor and family apply for conditional permanent residence visas
Month 30–54
  • Conditional permanent residence period
Month 50
  • Preparation of petition to remove conditions
Month 74
  • Unconditional permanent residence granted